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Gorean Measurements |
Here you will find various
measurements as defined in the world of Gor and their Earth
equivalents. From the Gorean year to currency and the
Gorean words used to describe them, all terms and units of
measurement as described as well as possible.
Understand that these definitions are based on quotes from
the books of Gor so the definitive determination on a
specific measurement is defined by John Norman.
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The Gorean Year |
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Month of En’Kara (The First Turning)
First Hand: March 21-March 25
Second Hand: March 26-March 30
Third Hand: March 31-April 4
Fourth Hand: April 5-April 9
Fifth Hand: April 10-April 14
First Passage Hand: April 15-April 19
Month of Hesius (Ar)
First Hand: April 20-April 24
Second Hand: April 25-April 29
Third Hand: April 30-May 4
Fourth Hand: May 5-May 9
Fifth Hand: May 10-May 14
Second Passage Hand: May 15-May 19
Month of Camerius (Ar) or Selnar (Ko-Ro-Ba)
First Hand: May 20-May 24
Second Hand: May 25-May 29
Third Hand: May 30-June 3
Fourth Hand: June 4-June 8
Fifth Hand: June 9-June 13
Third Passage Hand: June 14-June 18
Month of En`Var (First Resting)
First Hand: June 19-June 23
Second Hand: June 24-June 28
Third Hand: June 29-July 3
Fourth Hand: July 4-July 8
Fifth Hand: July 9-July13
Fourth Passage Hand: July 14-July 18
Fifth Month
First Hand: July 19-July 23
Second Hand: July 24-July 28
Third Hand: July 29-August 2
Fourth Hand: August 3-August 7
Fifth Hand: August 8-August 12
Fifth Passage Hand: August 13-August 17
Sixth Month
First Hand: August 18-August 22
Second Hand: August 23-August 27
Third Hand: August 28-September 1
Fourth Hand: September 2-September 6
Fifth Hand: September 7-September 11
Sixth Passage Hand: September 12-September 16
Month of Se`Kara (Second Turning)
First Hand: September 17-September 21
Second Hand: September 22-September 26
Third Hand: September 27-October 1
Fourth Hand: October 2-October 6
Fifth Hand: October 7-October 11
Seventh Passage Hand: October 12-October 16
Eighth Month
First Hand: October 17-October 21
Second Hand: October 22-October 26
Third Hand: October 27-October 31
Fourth Hand: November 1-November 5
Fifth Hand: November 6-November 10
Eighth Passage Hand: November 11-November 15
Ninth Month
First Hand: November 16-November 20
Second Hand: November 21-November 25
Third Hand: November 26- November 30
Fourth Hand: December 1-December 5
Fifth Hand: December 6-December 10
Ninth Passage Hand: December 11-December 15
Month of Se`Var (Second Resting)
First Hand: December 16-December 20
Second Hand: December 21-December 25
Third Hand: December 26-December 30
Fourth Hand: December 31-January 4
Fifth Hand: January 5-Jaunuary 9
Tenth Passage Hand: January 10-January 14
Eleventh Month
First Hand: January 15-January 19
Second Hand: January 20-January 24
Third Hand: January 25-January 29
Fourth Hand: January 30-February 3
Fifth Hand: February 4-February 8
Eleventh Passage Hand: February 9-February 13
Twelfth Month
First Hand: February 14-February 18
Second Hand: February 19-February 23
Third Hand: February 24-February 28
Fourth Hand: March 1-March 5
Fifth Hand: March 6-March 10
Twelfth Passage Hand: March 11-March 15
Waiting Hand: March 16-March 20
It should be noted
that the Wagon People of the Plains of Turia also
name their years according to events which mark
their passage, example; " The Year Tarl of Bristol
Came to the Wagon People".
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"...There are twelve twenty-five day Gorean
months, incidentally, in most of the calendars of the various cities. Each
month, containing five five-day weeks, i separated by a five-day period, called
the Passage Hand, from every other month, there being one exception to this,
which is that the last month of the year is separated from the first month of
the year, which begins with the Vernal Equinox, not only by a Passage Hand, but
by another five-day period called the Waiting Hand, during which doorways are
painted white, little food is eaten, little is drunk and there is to be no
singing or public rejoicing in the city; during this time Goreans go out as
little as possible; The Initiates, interestingly enough, do not make much out of
the Waiting Hand in their ceremonies and preachments, which leads one to believe
it is not intended to be of any sort of religious significance; it is perhaps,
in its way, a period of mourning for the old year; Goreans, living much of their
lives in the open, on the bridges and in the streets, are much closer to
nature's year than most humans of Earth; but on the Vernal Equinox, which marks
the first day of the New Year in most Gorean cities, there is great rejoicing;
the doorways are painted green, and there is singing on the bridges, games,
contests, visiting of friends and much feasting, which lasts for the first ten
days of the first month, thereby doubling the period taken in the Waiting Hand.
Month names differ, unfortunately, from city to city, but, among the civilized
cities, there are four months, associated with the equinoxes and solstices, and
the great fairs at the Sardar, which do have common names, the months of
En-'Kara, or En-'Kara-Lar-Torvis; En-'Var, or En-'Var-Lar-Torvis; Se'Kara, or
Se'Kara-Lar-Torvis, and Se'Var, or Se'Var-Lar-Torvis." - Assassin of Gor: page
78-9 |
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In Captive, published in 1983, appears
this:it was said to be the year 10,1217:206 .
However, since the action described inCaptives is all flashback, no
accurate dating can be gleaned from there.
There are 12 twenty-five day Gorean months in
most of the calendars of the various cities. Each month, containing five
five-day weeks, is separated by a five-day period called the Passage Hand.
The Passage hand separates between every month, there being one exception which
is the last month of the year. This month is separated from the first month of
the next year, which begins with the Vernal Equinox, not only by a Passage Hand
but by another five-day period called the Waiting Hand. During the
Waiting Hand is the time doorways are painted white, little food is eaten or
drunk, no singing or public rejoicing is done. In its way it is akin to a period
of mourning for the old year gone. Goreans spend much of their time outdoors, on
the bridges between the cylinders and in the streets. They have a reverence for
nature that is not always as appreciated on earth as it is on Gor.
2:178-179
"Chronology, incidentally, is the despair of scholars on Gor, for each city
keeps track of time by virtue of its own Administrator Lists; for example, a
year is referred to as the Second Year when so-and-so was Administrator of the
City. One might think that some stability would be provided by the Initiates
who must keep a caldendar of their feasts and observances, but the Initiates
of one city do not always celebrate the same feast on the same day as do those
of another city. If the High Initiate of Ar should ever succeed in extending
his hegemony over the High Initiates of rival cities, a hegemony which he
claims he possesses already incidentally, a unified calendar might be
introduced. But so far there has been no military victory of Ar over other
cities and, accordingly, free of the sword, the Initiates of each city regard
themselves as supreme within their own walls."
On the Vernal Equinox, which marks the first
day of the New Year there is great rejoicing; the doors are painted green there
is song, games, contests, visiting of friends and feasting which lasts for the
first ten days of the month, thereby doubling the period taken by the Waiting
Hand. Month names differ from city to city, but among the civilized cities there
are four months, associated with the equinoxes and solstices and the great fairs
of the Sardar.
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Time |
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IHN: the Gorean second (1.35 earth seconds)
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EHN: the Gorean minute, it consists of 80 ihn (1.8 earth
minutes or 1 minute, 48 seconds)
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AHN: the Gorean hour, it consists of 40 ehn (1.2 earth hours or
1 hour, 12 minutes) the Gorean day consists of 20 ahn
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"It was past the 14th
Gorean Ahn, or hour, the Gorean Day is divided into 20 Ahn, which are numbered
consecutively, the tenth Ahn is noon, the twentieth, midnight. Each Ahn consists
of 40 Ehn, or minutes, and each Ehn of eighty Ihn, or seconds" ~ Outlaw of Gor,
page 26
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"Chronometers exist on Gor,
but they are rare and valuable. Marcus and I did not have any, of intent, at the
time, among our belongings. They would not have seemed to fit in well with our
guise as auxiliary guardsmen. In many cities, of course, including Ar, time
tends to be kept publicly. Official clocks are adjusted, of course, according to
the announcements of scribes, in virtue of various astronomical measurements,
having to do with the movements of the sun and stars. The calendar, and
adjustments in it, are also the results of their researches, promulgated by
civil authorities. The average Gorean has a variety of simple devices at his
disposal for marking the passage of time. Typical among them are marked, or
calibrated, candles, sun dials, sand glasses, clepsydras and oil clocks"
Magicians of Gor Page 358
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EARTH HOUR x GOREAN
AHN |
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12:01 AM-1:12 AM |
1st Ahn |
12:01 PM-1:12 PM |
11th Ahn |
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1:13 AM-2:24 AM |
2nd Ahn |
1:13 PM-2:24 PM |
12th Ahn |
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2:25 AM-3:36 AM |
3rd Ahn |
2:25 PM-3:36 PM |
13th Ahn |
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3:37 AM-4:48 AM |
4th Ahn |
3:37 PM-4:48 PM |
14th Ahn |
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4:49 AM-6:00 AM |
5th Ahn |
4:49 PM-6:00 PM
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15th Ahn |
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6:01 AM-7:12 AM |
6th Ahn |
6:01 PM-7:12 PM |
16th Ahn |
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7:13 AM-8:24 AM |
7th Ahn |
7:13 PM-8:24 PM |
17th Ahn |
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8:25 AM-9:36 AM |
8th Ahn |
8:25 PM-9:36 PM |
18th Ahn |
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9:37 AM-10:48 AM |
9th Ahn |
9:37 PM-10:48 PM |
19th Ahn |
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10:49 AM-12:00 PM |
10th Ahn (noon) |
10:49 PM-12:00 AM |
20th Ahn (midnight) |
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Gorean Day (20 Ahn)
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= 24 Earth hours
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Gorean Week, also called
hand
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= 5 Earth days |
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Gorean Month
= five hands + one Passage Hand |
= 30 Earth days |
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Gorean Year |
=
12 Earth months
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Passage Hand
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= Five days
period that separates each month |
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Waiting Hand
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= Five days period
after the last Passage Hand of the year |
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The Gorean week consists of five
days. Each month consists of five such weeks.
Following each month, of which there are twelve,
separating them, is a five-day Passage Hand. The
twelfth Passage Hand is followed by the Waiting
Hand, a five-day period prior to the vernal equinox,
which marks the Gorean New Year." - Tribesman of
Gor; page 26 |
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Distance |
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GOREAN
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EARTH (U.S.)
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EARTH (METRIC) |
| 1 HORT |
1 and 1/4 inches |
3.2 centimeters (approx) |
| 1 GOREAN FOOT |
12 and 1/2 inches |
32 centimeters (approx 10 horts) |
| 1 AH-IL |
18 inches (approx*) |
46.15 centimeters (approx) |
| 1 AH-RAL |
180 inches |
461.5 centimeters |
| (10 ah-il) |
(approx. 15 U.S feet) |
(approx. 5 meters) |
| 1 PASANG |
7/10ths (.7) of a mile |
1.2 kilometers |
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(3,696 U.S feet) |
(approx. 1232 meters) |
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The Gorean week consists of five
days. Each month consists of five such weeks.
Following each month, of which there are twelve,
separating them, is a five-day Passage Hand. The
twelfth Passage Hand is followed by the Waiting
Hand, a five-day period prior to the vernal
equinox, which marks the Gorean New Year." -
Tribesman of Gor; page 26
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Currency |
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GOREAN |
EARTH (U.S.) |
EARTH (METRIC) |
| 1 GOREAN STONE |
4 US pounds |
1.8 kilograms (approx) |
| 1 GOREAN WEIGHT |
40 US pounds |
18.14 kilograms (approx 10 stone) |
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Liquid Volume |
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GOREAN
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EARTH (U.S.)
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EARTH (METRIC) |
| 1 TALU |
2 US gallons |
7.5 liters (approx) |
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Solid Volume |
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The following measurements are
"trade weights," meaning that they are, like the ah-il, variable
according to the hand size of the measurer. Nevertheless, due to their
ease of use, they are retained by the Goreans as practical ways to
measure solid volume in a distributory environment, particularly in
trade-based Gorean settings where standardized measurements are not
available for handy measurement : |
- 1 TEF= a closed handful of
whatever produce (such as dates) is being weighed. 6 tefs equals one
"tefa."
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- 1 TEFA= 6 tefs (or closed
handfuls), or roughly the amount of merchandise it would take to
fill a small basket.
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- 1 HUDA= 5 tefa, or small
baskets full.
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In
addition, it only stands to reason that Goreans would also rely upon
the "squared measure" of their distance units in measuring solid mass
as well as space. The use of the Gorean "square foot" is highly
likely, as is the "square hort," the "square ah-il" and "square ah-ral,"
and the "square pasang." |
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En`Kara - Lar-Torvis [first turning] -
the first month of the Gorean calendar, that of the vernal equinox, which is the
Gorean new year; roughly equivalent to the Earth calendar month of March
Dates are referred to as the nth day
of the mth month, like the following from Assassins:
5:234-235 "He did so
late in the spring, on the sixteenth day of the third month, that month which
in Ar is called Camerius, in Ko-ro-ba Selnar."
Ko-ro-bans and Larans, however, refer to dates
by the hand they're in. Thus, the 16th day of the 3rd
month in the example above is the 1st of the 3rd hand of
Selnar. Their reasoning is that it doesn't make sense to refer to some days as
relative to the start of a month, and some days (in the Passage Hands in general
and the Waiting Hand in specific) as part of a hand.
6:1 "It was the
fourth day of the sixth passage hand, shortly before the Autumnal Equinox,
which in the common Gorean calendar begins the month of Se'Kara.
En`-Var - Lar-Torvis [first resting] -
the fourth month of the Gorean calendar, that of the summer solstice, roughly
equivalent with the Earth calendar month of June.
Fifth Passage Hand - Love Feast [occurs
in late summer-best time to sell slavegirls]
Se`Kara - Lar-Torvis [second turning] -
the seventh month of the Gorean calendar, that of the autumnal equinox, roughly
equivalent to the Earth calendar month of September
Se`Var - Lar-Torvis [second resting] -
the tenth month of the Gorean calendar, that of the winter solstice, roughly
equivalent with the Earth calendar month of December
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